She also explains the challenges women face in raising capital with the traditional VC model.
It is because of these very challenges that she created Decision Society, a platform that connects female founders with experienced operators to develop their startups in exchange for equity, thereby providing an alternative method to building businesses that do not rely entirely on VC funding.
For more details and insights from her entrepreneurial journey, listen to the latest episode of The Exit.
MelRose Wild is a former fashion designer for her own collection Paradisiac, former globally recognized fashion model, and currently a registered representative of Umergence Broker Dealer, CEO of Permaculture Capital. She is the founder of Decision Society. Decision Society is a one-stop-success-shop for women to form ideation of companies all the way through exits with operational and financial guidance and services. Her firm also offers Sustainability Planning which starts with SDG reports, problem solving per SDG, and provides marketing materials for consumer and investor facing content. Her firm offers permaculture oriented solutions for long lasting business, conscious and responsible investing and operational opportunities as well as a safe place for women, BIPOC, and LGBTQ++ to grow their businesses and connect. With a financial services background that includes Single Family Office, Institution, Private Equity, and 3 time entrepreneur, she brings 20 years of female business and empowerment to the table.
Learn More: www.permaculture.capital/
Link for Decision Society: www.linkedin.com/company/decisionsociety/
The study by Catalyst that was mentioned in the episode:
www.catalyst.org/research/why-div…nclusion-matter/
The Exit—Presented By Flippa: A 30-minute podcast featuring expert entrepreneurs who have been there and done it. The Exit talks to operators who have bought and sold a business. You’ll learn how they did it, why they did it, and get exposure to the world of exits, a world occupied by a small few, but accessible to many. To listen to the podcast or get daily listing updates, click on flippa.com/the-exit-podcast/
The exit is a 30-minute podcast featuring awesome entrepreneurs (0:54) who have been there and they have done it. The exit talks to operators who have bought and sold (0:59) businesses of all different sizes.
You learn how they did it, why they did it, and get exposure to (1:04) the world of exits. It’s a world occupied by a small few, but accessible to many. On this episode (1:10) of the exit, I sit down with Melrose Wild.
She’s a fantastic entrepreneur and investor. She’s the (1:17) CEO of Permaculture Capital and now Decision Society. This is a really great conversation (1:23) where we unpack all aspects of inclusion in the C-suite for women and all different types (1:30) of approaches to achieving that inclusivity.
And I think that there’s so many cool and important (1:36) knowledge pieces in this conversation that you’re going to want to listen through to the end. (1:42) Because not only does Melrose talk about the importance in data backing women being in the (1:48) C-suite, and how it is more profitable, and how having more people making decisions at the (1:54) C-suite is so vital. All the different backgrounds and thought, beliefs, everything coming to the (2:01) C-suite is vital for profitability.
And I love the data that she brings to the table here. This (2:07) is a fantastic, deep conversation about how we can really level the playing field and get more (2:13) women involved in business. Not only because it is just inclusive and really just how we need to (2:20) grow the overall pie of every industry, but it’s also just how we supercharge businesses based on (2:27) the data.
It’s proving to be more profitable. So, without further ado, sit back, relax, (2:33) and here on the exit, join my conversation with Melrose Wild. (2:37) All right.
I am here with Melrose Wild. And she is the founder and CEO of Permaculture Capital (2:56) and Decision Society. How’s it going, Melrose? Great.
How are you? Nice to see you. (3:02) So kicking things off here, before we get into your successes with Permaculture Capital (3:08) and everything, let’s talk about your background. What got you into business? (3:12) Yeah, so I have always loved business.
My first business was when I was 12. I had (3:17) a jewelry company. I sold beaded necklaces in middle school.
And I loved… And when I played (3:24) with my dolls, I grew up not with a ton of kids around on the street I grew up on, (3:29) because I grew up on a lake. And I would just set up stores and sell them to all my stuff, (3:32) sell things to all my stuffed animals. So I’ve been doing business since I was like 5. (3:36) But real business, I got into a long time ago.
I’m trained as a fashion designer. I went to (3:46) college for fashion design. I worked out of college for a year and was like, (3:50) oh, this isn’t as artsy and creative as I thought.
Started a clothing company. Years later, (3:56) I ran my own business, doing consulting for companies in the fashion space for many years (4:02) while I was professional modeling. I lived in 6 countries.
I’ve lived in 14 cities. (4:09) And I had a clothing company for 6 years. And that created a lot of problems and showed me (4:19) a lot of things that were wrong for women in business and fashion in general.
(4:26) So when I walked out of fashion, which I never thought I would do, (4:30) the whole world was open to me and I found my way into finance. It’s a long story, but (4:36) I’m here now and I love it. It was a weird ride.
But we can talk about that another time. But (4:43) made my way from fashion into real estate, real estate into placement agent work, placement agent (4:49) work into a large institution, institution to private equity, private equity to opening my own (4:55) shop. Very cool.
Very cool. One of my favorite things about getting into investing and really (5:04) backing entrepreneurs and getting involved on the investor side is having a thesis and having (5:11) things that are important to you that you can power, basically. You have the ability to (5:18) supercharge your core values and things that you value.
So what are the couple things that (5:25) Permaculture Capital, you guys focus on specifically when you’re doing investments? (5:30) So when I was at a large institution, Wirehouse, I worked with a pretty amazing wealth manager who (5:38) had about a billion dollars under management with about 50 matriarchs. And I was specialized in (5:44) alternatives. And one of the things I noticed when I was trying to show people alternatives was that (5:49) there were really very few female-led alternatives and none of them tracked sustainability.
(5:55) And there was a real window, a real hole there. But I didn’t quite know how to fill that. It (6:01) seemed like a really daunting thing that I wasn’t quite prepared to go out and build.
(6:06) So I jumped ship from there and went into a large private equity cannabis fund. And I realized there (6:15) that we really need to not only track and offer alternatives on a Wirehouse level, (6:21) but actually inside of funds, we need to be looking and digging into companies deeper. (6:27) And so I had this idea to start my own firm and offer three services.
We do full-stack investor (6:34) relations. We go out, we fundraise. We will also run sustainability planning, which is where we run (6:41) an SDG report and problem-solve for red spots or blind spots, help implement KPIs.
And then we (6:48) problem-solve. And instead of greenwashing, we’re actually solving problems early on in companies (6:55) so that we can market the work we’re doing, not just metrics because we bought carbon or bought (7:01) plastics crediting. We’re actually trying to solve for a lot of those problems.
“One of the biggest problems that comes up when you run the reports is inclusion. And one of the biggest problems I have when people come at me to raise money is that there aren’t women in the C Suite.”
(7:06) One of the biggest problems that comes up when you run the reports is inclusion. And one of the (7:11) biggest problems I have when people come at me to raise money is that there aren’t women in the C (7:15) Suite. And I got really burned by somebody last year, who ended up costing me over $60,000 because (7:22) they couldn’t close capital, CC’d my contact list, did a lot of terrible things to me and didn’t (7:27) apologize for it.
And it made me realize I’m operating as the only female voice in echo chambers (7:36) where losing $60,000 to most guys isn’t going to ruin their lives and ruin their businesses. (7:42) And so I just don’t even want to work with companies that don’t have female inclusion. (7:47) So we started recruiting.
If a company was open to it, we started going into my network (7:51) and asking women if they might be interested in going and working at places that don’t have (7:58) any women in the C Suite. And most of the women didn’t want to because they knew that they were (8:02) going to be going into echo chambers and that they were basically just pinkwashing. And pinkwashing (8:07) is a term I’ve kind of coined where it’s like, you’re putting a woman into a echo chamber, (8:13) you’re not listening to her.
So we tried to place really overqualified women, women with exits, (8:18) women who have had 20-year careers. They still don’t want to go do it for any amount of money (8:23) because they’re successful. And they’re like, why would I put my energy there? (8:27) That’s why we ended up building Decision Society.
We just need a place where operators can go (8:33) and work on what they’re passionate about and female founders can get what they need. So (8:39) we now have three verticals, investor relations, sustainability, planning, and inclusion (8:44) through Decision Society. And it’s a lot, but it’s actually targeting that whole (8:49) ecosystem that I was wishing I had at the institution.
(8:53) Nice. Very nice. I like the name too, just because people don’t really (8:57) often realize how many decisions and how rapidly you need to make them (9:01) in a business.
And I think it’s so accurate to kind of use that word in the society of people (9:10) that have to make decisions with unknowns all day, every day. It’s a good, it’s a really good. (9:18) As a small business operator running my clothing company, it was very lonely.
I contracted a lot (9:24) of people and I needed help making decisions. I needed a partner, I needed partners, and I (9:28) just couldn’t find them. I couldn’t find the right people to trust.
I didn’t know how to make (9:33) agreements with them. I didn’t know how to give away equity to them for their help without (9:38) over-diluting myself. I was so lost in the decision-making process.
(9:43) But I also didn’t want to name something just for women because (9:48) BIPOC and LGBTQ plus are in the same category of nightmare when it comes to (9:54) starting and fundraising for companies. So I don’t want to limit us to just women down the line. So (10:01) having a society of decision-makers and empowering people to become decision-makers (10:06) later is really the goal of that vertical.
Yeah, for sure. And I’d love to know a success story, (10:14) like maybe unpack a quick story, a notable one that we can talk about with putting a (10:21) woman in the C-suite and it changed the trajectory. It just kind of rocketed everything.
(10:26) Yeah, well, we’re pretty fresh. But what I’d like to do with this question, (10:33) instead of answering that right away, which we can answer that later. But what I want to (10:37) do with this time might be to discuss why we need women in the C-suite and why we need women (10:43) in business.
And it’s because the data is irrefutable now that not only do women invest (10:52) stronger and build companies with less resources that actually have better profits, but Catalyst (10:58) did a research project that they have since taken down, unfortunately. But I do have it. I can share (11:05) it with you for your show notes.
They did this huge research project and they looked at tons of (11:10) different resources and I’m happy to share it, as I said. But they found that earnings before (11:15) interest in taxes, internal rates of return, marketing value, operating profit margins, (11:20) stock returns, stock returns in recessions, they all have major metrics around better performance (11:27) because women are involved. Things like for EBIT margins, 25% more likely for gender diverse (11:34) teams and 28% more likely for gender diverse boards.
Organizations in the top quartile for (11:41) ethnic and cultural diversity among executives were 36% more likely to achieve an above average (11:47) profitability. At the other end of the spectrum, companies that didn’t have inclusion were 20% (11:53) less likely to experience profitability above the industry standard. That study alone is one of many.
(12:00) If you get an internal rate of return in a study of private equity firms in Europe and North (12:06) America, researchers discovered that buyout teams with at least one woman produced an average of 12% (12:12) higher in IRR compared to all male teams. The presence of gender diversity also contributed (12:18) to a reduced average of capital loss ratio of funds by 8% to 10%. There’s a ton of these, (12:25) and so when you start actually collecting data and looking at performance metrics, (12:30) to me, inclusion isn’t something that I have to balance out with profitability.
It’s actually (12:35) going to drive more profitability. Having more than just one voice that all sounds the same in (12:42) a company is incredibly empowering for your bottom line and your numbers. Women have been forced to (12:50) and build with a very small amount of resources.
When we do get resources, we go hard and we fail (12:58) less. For me, those numbers mean that we have to be doing it. Now, trying to do it within the VC (13:06) model and empowering women to do it is the reason we created Decision Society because (13:11) as a professional fundraiser who works with Series 7 and 63 licenses under a broker dealer, (13:17) who goes out into the marketplace and tries to raise capital for women, (13:20) I actually think it’s a waste of time.
I think it’s demoralizing and it actually is a waste of (13:27) our energy as founders. You could hire someone like me to go out and do it, but you’re going (13:32) to drain resources to pay a retainer and you’re probably not going to have a ton of success. (13:37) It’s why we’ve built Decision Society is to get women out of the very broken and abusive VC model.
(13:43) The VC model is not built for women. And I would dare to say that when we get the numbers back from (13:49) 2024, women will have had less than 1% of the fundraising because 30% of funds haven’t even (13:55) made a check this year and it’s already May. So I promise you the people that are not getting (14:02) investing are women.
And even with a male co-founder, like in the last 2 years, (14:06) you were still only at 16% of the money. So it’s just a bad model. It’s not built for us.
(14:11) It’s keeping us out. And then the worst part is when you go out to raise money as a woman, (14:16) you’re raising money for operations. You need marketing, you need financial organization and (14:23) projections, you need compliance, you need operations, you need technology.
(14:28) And you raise all this money and you go out and you hire somebody and they’re a bad actor and (14:34) they damage your business. And now you just gave all this equity to these VCs who didn’t place those (14:40) operators. So the system is very disjointed.
And when we fail, it’s really hard for us to get back (14:45) up, especially with bad actors. And there’s a lot of bad actors in operations. A lot.
(14:52) Do you own an online business? You can find out what your business is worth in under 3 minutes (14:58) with Flippa’s Intelligent Valuations Engine. If you’ve ever wondered what the value of your (15:04) business is or who would buy your business, Flippa’s Intelligent Valuations Engine can help. (15:11) Flippa uses key details that you provide, including business model, category, age, (15:16) page views, and compares all that data to thousands of similar businesses that have sold (15:22) on Flippa’s marketplace to give you an accurate and instant valuation.
This is key if you’re (15:29) looking for an exit. As the leading global platform to buy and sell online businesses with (15:35) the largest community of buyers in the world, and more historical sales data than anywhere else, (15:41) Flippa will provide you with an accurate indication of the price that your business (15:46) could sell for. And it’s all instant and free, which is a kicker here that can’t be passed up.
(15:55) Whether you own a SaaS business app, e-commerce store, blog, community newsletter, plugin, (16:01) and any other type of digital asset, Flippa can help you understand the value of your business (16:06) and support you on your exit journey. So get a free valuation on your business today (16:13) at flippa.com slash exit. Once again, that is flippa.com slash exit.
(16:20) That really answers why it’s needed, why getting women in the C-suite is needed. (16:28) So I always like to really have great examples because people listening to this, (16:34) both women and men that are operating companies right now, they’re scaling, they’re either (16:39) getting ready for an exit, whatever it may be. And they’re thinking about an executive team, (16:44) maybe to either replace themselves or hiring is a huge topic that people are always interested in.
(16:51) So when it comes to an example of how this can work really well, because you’ve defined the why (16:58) it’s needed, what’s a good example? Okay, so for example, we have a CPG company. (17:05) Women tend to start CPG companies. We see a lot of problems with the consumer markets, (17:11) and we try to fill them.
So I’ll start with CPG because you’re probably a lot of female (17:15) CPG operators would be listening to this. But at an earlier stage, the things that we’re doing (17:22) are a little bit different to what we’ll do later on. But we really are trying to be a one-stop (17:28) success shop for women who are founders.
So what they do is they come to us, (17:33) and we put them up in a portal. We include them on a newsletter. We also run research.
(17:39) Um, we will help them find operators on a time trade for equity. Now, what that means is that (17:48) an operator can come into our portal, look around at all the different sectors and different ideas (17:53) and companies. They can shop there and invest there as well.
But really, if they’re looking (17:57) and they think, Oh my gosh, I love this CPG company that addresses sleep and pain (18:04) and tinctures for beauty. I would like to work there. I wonder what they’re looking for.
You can (18:10) see what they’re looking for. And now if you want to work for them, we do check your background. (18:17) We do make sure that you’ve either had exits or that you have had career success or that you can (18:23) prove that you can hit certain metrics.
We serve as an intermediary who creates a negotiated (18:29) contract where we release equity to you as you hit certain metrics with your operations and your (18:35) performance. If you need funds to build something, it’s different. We would pay for the funds or the (18:40) company would pay for that, that actual process that requires funding.
Your time to build is (18:46) actually accruing and you’re, you’re getting equity released to you over six months, 12 months, (18:51) 24 months. We then just make a decision as a group. Are you going to join the company as a (18:58) partner in this operation, CTO, CMO, CFO, COO, CCO? Or are you going to cash out? And when you cash (19:07) out, you get paid time and a half.
So whatever you were making at your last company will pay (19:11) you time and a half for that amount of time, whether it was 3 months, 6 months, 12 months. (19:16) So you know coming out that you’re going to get it. Yes, there is a risk that the company is going to (19:21) go under.
But we don’t see it that way. We see that if you’re actually doing your job and hitting (19:26) those metrics in order to get the equity, that we’re going to be able to go out and fundraise. (19:31) Now when we get to a Series B doing this, or a Series A or B, then we don’t have to actually (19:38) worry as much about your equity being diluted by people that are just giving you money and (19:43) not helping you.
And then you can go actually go into your Series B and later stages, (19:48) much higher motivated. So you have a lot more skin in the game. As it goes later and you’re (19:52) going to exit or IPO, we as women, we’ve been forced to sell our businesses because we have (19:58) VC investors who are large equity holders and they force us to sell our companies.
(20:03) But when you talk to a woman about why they’re starting a company, most of them have the same (20:07) 5 responses. Every once in a while, you’ll find someone like me who really wanted to sell their (20:11) company for a couple hundred million dollars. But for the most part, you’ll get women who are like, (20:16) I’m trying to build a company for the generations behind me so that they can work in a non-toxic (20:22) workplace or work in a place that’s solving for this thing.
Very few women want to get (20:28) sell their company and then be banned from the industry that gave them purpose. (20:33) And then most of them are actually just trying to get income for life and solve problems and (20:38) help people. So the VC model, the investor model doesn’t always work if the women are not trying to (20:44) sell in 3 to 5 years.
So if they can hold on to more of their equity, we can actually spend those (20:51) times replacing equity partners versus trying to IPO or sell if it’s not the right fit. (20:58) Because a lot of times you’ll sell and you’ll get acquired and they just dismantle your company. (21:02) I mean, that’s a lot of private equity.
So if you’re going to sell to private equity, (21:07) you have to be really careful who’s buying your company because all that work you just put in (21:11) might just go into another toxic company. If you’re going to IPO, what’s going to happen? (21:17) How are you communicating to your investors? What’s going to happen when you have quarterly (21:21) reports and you have to show numbers? So it’s all these things really matter for having the (21:26) right financial operators, having the right operators. So I just am trying to find people (21:31) who are passionate and like to operate with the companies that are doing those things.
(21:36) And this feels like the right way to do it as we grow and change. Maybe we’ll have education (21:40) around operations later. But right now, we started with a newsletter.
We’re running a (21:46) lot of research projects right now. And we’re going to be a portal where people can come. (21:51) And it doesn’t have to be just women operators.
We’re open to fractional operators. In fact, I (21:55) think what I’m learning is most of the fractional operators that we’re getting aren’t women, (22:01) because women don’t have the luxury of having made a ton of money in their career unless they’ve (22:05) exited. So they’ll probably be one out of every five operators that we place in these companies (22:10) will be women.
So it’s not just for women from an operations standpoint. But you do have to (22:16) work and prove that you can do the operations because we’re no longer paying for people who (22:21) say they can do things that don’t do it. Yeah.
And I think a great emphasis here is on mentorship (22:28) for people listening to this just beyond just the platform that we’re talking about, (22:34) but just in general. If you’re running a company, having a mentor that’s gone through something (22:39) that you want to aspire to go through is the best education. It’s the best way that you can (22:45) figure out what you want to do, what you want to achieve, and learning from someone is the source.
(22:50) The real problem with mentorship, like when I was looking for mentors, (22:54) none of them looked like me, sounded like me, smelled like me. They were all men. And they were (22:59) it was demoralizing raising money for my company.
I was talked down to, I’ve been talked down to in (23:05) every job until I started my own company. But it’s not just being talked down to, it’s being told, (23:10) why don’t you go and do this instead? Or why don’t you just get married? Or why don’t you, (23:15) why don’t you, why don’t you instead of how can I empower you? What do you need besides cash? (23:22) Maybe you need better accounting. Let me show you how to do better accounting.
Or let me sign you up (23:27) for the Harvard prep core classes or some anything. But when the mentors don’t look like (23:33) you and they and they often want to sleep with you, it’s a it becomes really problematic. You (23:38) know, the other thing with mentorship that can go really awry is, is that you can not like I don’t (23:47) think people structure the setup, right, right.
I think you have you really want to make sure that (23:52) you’re asking them for a set amount of time and putting the meeting in your calendar every month. (23:56) Otherwise, you don’t get that, that flow that’s coming in and men, people mentor because they get (24:01) a lot out of it too. It’s not just for the mentee.
So you really want to make sure you’re finding the (24:06) right person. Unfortunately, a lot of women who have had a ton of success in business have just (24:12) been emulating their male teachers. And so they’re not actually coming to the table with those natural (24:18) female instincts, like, you know, nurturing before selling or, or just caretaking for everyone in (24:26) your organization or the mother instinct.
And you don’t have to have kids to have the mother (24:31) instinct. In fact, I think a lot of women who haven’t had kids who are doing businesses, (24:36) think of their businesses as their babies. But that mother instinct doesn’t lie.
And it’s a real (24:41) those things that can be seen as, as super female can be super powers if you allow yourself to use (24:49) them and feel them. But as with anything, you know, you have to be careful because as we know, (24:54) with fire, it can either heat things up or burn things down. So if you’re going to go into those (24:59) deep female qualities to run business and try to find women mentors who have used those things, (25:05) it’s just a smaller group of women that have been successful at that.
So we have to be careful of who (25:10) we’re emulating in business. Yeah. And with Decision Society, specifically on the fundraising (25:18) front, for people listening, how, how are you guys really approaching that when somebody’s (25:25) joining and they’re trying to actively raise around? Is it more of like a, a mentor kind of (25:34) program or what’s the structure like for them? We, we, if someone’s at a seed raise, like, (25:40) because I work through a broker dealer.
It’s really hard to raise early stage money right now, (25:45) but really almost a waste of my time. I hate to say that. So I’ll send the seed or the idea phase (25:54) out to referral partners and I’ll try to loop them back for a series A or series B or beyond.
(25:59) But I’ve actually really created Decisions Society to move the needs of my female founders (26:05) into Decision Society and try to get them operational help. The funds that I’m raising (26:10) for and the companies that I’m raising for are hosted in an investor portal on our website. (26:16) You have to be accredited to enter and you have to have some kind of trackable name.
Like if you (26:21) can’t just like apply and like have a password sent to you, we actually do backend due diligence (26:26) checking to make sure you are who you’re saying you are in order to go into our portal. Once you’re in (26:30) our portal, you can view by sector, all the different things we’re offering. We have about (26:35) 20 clients right now and, and you can go to your doc, the docs and, and you can get decks and you (26:41) can see marketing videos.
So I’m kind of putting it into a place where you can go and explore (26:46) and we can cross market. We also create a fundraising strategic partner list. (26:51) And we reach out to strategic partners who are in my wheelhouse from six years of talking to (26:56) investors, as well as new partners.
And we just call and talk about them. Unfortunately, (27:01) it’s taking me a while to get three or four women who have their series seven and 63 licensed. (27:08) So I’m the only one who can solicit materials.
So if anyone’s listening and has a series seven (27:13) and 63, I would definitely love some partners in the outreach, but it’s hard for the women, (27:19) you know, we were so degraded in the process of raising money that I just don’t know if it’s (27:23) great use of our time. Yeah. Raising money is, (27:26) is very, very skewed and difficult.
And everybody that I’ve had on the podcast that’s talked about (27:34) just the imbalance that’s taking place currently is, is pretty, pretty wild. The numbers are (27:41) staggering. So I’m, I’m hopeful that everything that you’re pushing can eventually help even the (27:48) playing field for, for women listening, currently operating and just in general, (27:54) but that takes us to the finale.
Knowing what you know now, what would you tell Melrose 10 years ago? (28:00) Oh, gosh. Well, what I’m building didn’t exist 10 years ago, which is why I’m building it. (28:07) I guess I would have said, why are you building this company? And, and, and why do you need money? (28:12) And if you need help with operations, if you need to scale, you know, how can you find the, (28:20) the right partners? You know, I just became an expert in institutional finance essentially, (28:25) because I was so perplexed by the problems I faced.
And I could tell that it wasn’t just me (28:31) or the sector, which it was both of those things. I definitely needed to have better (28:35) systems in place. And I, you know, retail was dying in 2015 when I went out for capital, (28:40) but do you want to pivot or do you want to problem solve? If you’re going to pivot, (28:46) what do you, what problem are you solving for future generations that can give you purpose (28:50) and you can have an insatiable curiosity.
If you’re going to push and you’re going to try (28:54) to raise capital, why are you raising capital? Where’s that money going to go? (28:58) And is there a better way? Would you rather give your equity away to partners who can prove that (29:05) they can advance your business or to VCs who are going to just take a shot in the dark with you (29:12) and not give you a ton of resources, try to find accelerators, try to find programs that will take (29:17) equity, but help you, you know, hopefully we’ll go out. Hopefully we create a fund of funds for (29:22) the investor portal and we raise a fund for operations down the line. And it’s every day, (29:27) it gets closer and closer because we’re so frustrated with the process.
But (29:32) what I would have told myself 10 years ago is, is what I did tell myself, which is, (29:38) unfortunately, this life purpose I’ve had to design amazing clothes didn’t fulfill me enough. (29:43) And it was, I did need to pivot. So you have to decide if you’re ethically aligned with what (29:47) you’re doing, if you’re curious enough about what you’re doing, or if that thing you’re doing is (29:52) just a passion hobby that you should do on the other side.